This month, a new agreement on the exchange of information will be agreed upon, according to which the United States will receive restrictions on the use of information about European citizens, which gathers in large numbers. A clear explanation of what information can be used - to prevent its use "uncontrolled" and "arbitrarily" - was a key condition for the new Privacy Shield contract configurations, which would allow companies to easily transfer personal data to the United States.
Confidentiality has become a painful topic between the EU and the United States after the revelations of Edward Snowden, a former CIA technical expert and the US National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013 about mass observing practices of the US government. As a result, the EU Supreme Court introduced last year a Privacy Shield document, the first configuration of which put thousands of companies in a state of legal uncertainty. For the transaction, Washington decided to create a new department in the State Department to handle complaints and requests sent from the EU data protection agencies. A mechanism for the settlement of disputes and complaints will also be developed and a joint annual review of the agreement.
In a letter from the US Department of Commerce, Robert Litt, General Counsel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, said that mass data can only be used for six specific purposes, including combating terrorism or cybersecurity.
It is very important that US authorities will guarantee the same confidentiality conditions for data obtained via transatlantic cables. This is addressed to key European concerns, whose information collected outside the United States of America was less protected. US and EU businesses have argued that it is difficult to avoid the flow of data transfer across the Atlantic, which was paralyzed by last year's decision of the EU Supreme Court.
Cross-referrals are used in many industries to share information about employees or when customer data is necessary for a credit card, travel or e-commerce. They are also key for web companies that collect personal information about their users and serve for their ads, such as Facebook (FB. O) and Google (GOOGL. O).
Privacy Shield for the first time will enable Europeans to complain about the access of US agents to the data transferred within its framework. EU Justice Commissioner Vera Zhurova and US Secretary of State John Kerry pledge to create an ombudsman to deal with such complaints.
However, some privacy regulators are expressing concern that all this will still not give Europeans adequate means for legal protection. This is because most companies use various legal channels, such as mandatory corporate rules and standard contractual terms between companies to transfer data.
The US government refuses to comment on everything before the publication of the documents.
Based on materials reuters
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