Tim Berners-Lee, rightly considered the father of the World Wide Web, speaking at the Le Web conference in Paris, expressed the view that the Internet should finally begin to be considered as one of the key and inalienable rights of every person. Berners-Lee believes that every person on the planet should have the opportunity of unhindered by the state and more accessible connection to the Network.
In fairness, it should be noted that along with the British computer scientist Berners-Lee, the father of the Internet can also be considered his Belgian counterpart Robert Kayo, with whom they, working at CERN and at her own request, took on the implementation of the World Wide Web project as a more efficient communication system.
By December 20, 1990, both scientists completed the first tests of the World Wide Web, but Berners-Lee shared the details of work on this new and amazing project only on August 7, 1991, as part of a newsgroup called at.hypertext.
According to the Mashable portal, after Berners-Lee made a statement in which he insists that access to the Internet should be considered as one of the basic human rights, within which anyone can access the Web at a more affordable price or even free of charge, many state institutions of supervision and censorship are likely to express their concern, if not more.
“It seems to me that the time has come to recognize the Internet and access to it as one of the inalienable human rights and freedoms. This would mean a guaranteed right to an affordable way to connect to the Network for all of us without any commercial and political discrimination and with the obligatory respect for the protection of private information and the freedom of Internet users according to the rules of the countries in which they live, ”said Berners-Lee .
The scientist also presented a report of the so-called Internet Development Index (Web Index) in countries around the world, according to which 50 percent of Internet users live in countries whose government has already introduced or is introducing programs that limit people's activity on the Web. According to the report, approximately 4.4 billion people around the world still do not have access to the Internet. At the same time, as the report shows, most of them belong to the poor strata of the population living in poor countries or rural areas.
At the same time, the report makes it clear that the use of the Internet, although slowly but constantly, is growing. In high-income countries, the growth in web usage has increased from 45 to 78 percent since 2005. In developing countries, this figure increases by 10 percent annually.
As for the poorest countries in the world, the rating of the development of the Internet indicates that the cost of access to the Network in these countries is 80 percent higher, and the volume of use is 10 times lower than in countries with high incomes.
“In general, the number of people who have access to the Internet in the countries participating in the Web Index has increased by only 5 percent over the past year. Most often, this growth is noticeable in the example of countries with incomes above average. There, the volume of Internet use from 2011 to 2013 increased from 39 to 45 percent. ”
The article is based on materials .
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